What is TMD?
Understanding TMD and Craniofacial Pain
An estimated 75% of the U.S. population has experienced one or more signs or symptoms of
Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) and
Craniofacial Pain (CFP).
Most TMD symptoms are temporary and fluctuate over time, requiring little or no professional intervention. However, an estimated 5–10% of the U.S. population will require professional treatment.
TMD and CFP usually involve more than a single symptom and rarely have a single cause.
The pain may arise suddenly or progress over months to years, with intermittent frequency and intensity.
Because there is no quick fix or immediate cure for TMD and CFP, the most successful
and scientifically supported treatments focus on self-management and control of aggressive factors.
Most patients suffering from both conditions achieve good long-term relief with conservative (reversible) therapy.
Scientific research demonstrates that over 50% of TMD patients treated with conservative management
experience few or no ongoing symptoms of TMD.
What is TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint)?
The Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) is a “loose-fitting,” rotating-sliding joint with a fibrocartilage-covered, football-shaped ball (condyle), fibrous pad (disc), fibrocartilage-lined socket (fossa), ligaments, tendons, blood vessels, and nerves.
The fibrous disc functions as a moving shock absorber and stabilizer between the condyle and the fossa. As the jaw opens, the condyle rotates and slides forward with the disc.
Can Physical Therapy Help TMJ?
Physical Therapy, performed by a licensed TMJ physical therapist, is well recognized as an effective and conservative treatment for musculoskeletal disorders such as TMD and CFP.
Physical therapy aids in identifying and reducing contributing factors to musculoskeletal problems,
reduces inflammation, restores function, and promotes repair and regeneration of injured tissues.
